Black toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the toenail, leading to discoloration and potential nail damage. This condition often begins as a yellow or white spot under the nail, eventually turning black as the infection progresses. Common symptoms include thickened nails, brittleness, and an unpleasant odor. The fungus thrives in warm, moist environments, making it more prevalent among diabetics, as they are more susceptible to infections due to poor circulation and a reduced immune response. Other causes include frequent exposure to damp conditions, wearing tight shoes, or sharing contaminated footwear. If you have developed this type of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment, which often includes prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Shepherdsville and Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that causes pain on the inside of the ankle, extending to the foot and sometimes the toes, caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve. This nerve travels through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space inside the ankle that also contains blood vessels and tendons. When the tissues surrounding the tarsal tunnel become inflamed, they can press on the nerve, causing burning, tingling, and pain, especially during walking or when wearing certain shoes. Factors that can contribute to this condition can include foot injuries, swelling from other medical issues, or improper foot posture. A podiatrist can diagnose tarsal tunnel syndrome through a physical examination, sometimes using nerve conduction studies or imaging tests to determine the extent of the compression. Treatment options include corticosteroid injections, custom orthotic devices, and, in some cases, surgery to relieve the pressure on the nerve. If you have pain on the inside of the ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Shepherdsville and Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Poor foot circulation, often linked to peripheral vascular disease, or PVD, can cause significant discomfort and health issues. Symptoms can include numbness, tingling, and cold feet, in addition to noticeable changes in skin color or wounds that heal slowly. Common causes of poor circulation include diabetes, smoking, and prolonged sitting or standing. To alleviate symptoms, adopting lifestyle changes is vital. Regular exercise, such as walking or cycling, helps improve blood flow. Elevating the feet and avoiding wearing tight footwear can also enhance circulation. Additionally, quitting smoking and managing underlying conditions like diabetes contribute to better vascular health. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is strongly suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat poor circulation.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness   
• Numbness or cramping in the legs 
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Shepherdsville and Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.