Bunions
Comprehensive Bunion Care
Relief and Treatment for Bunion Pain and Deformities
A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned and shifts outward. Over time, this misalignment can place increased stress on the joint, leading to persistent pain, swelling, and stiffness. Even simple activities such as walking, standing for long periods, or wearing shoes can become uncomfortable when a bunion is present. Because the big toe joint carries much of the body’s weight with each step, bunions often progress if not managed properly. Left untreated, they can limit mobility, interfere with daily activities, and contribute to other painful foot problems.
Causes of Bunions
Bunions may develop for a variety of reasons, including:
- Genetics or inherited foot structure
- Arthritis and joint complications
- Weak or unstable foot mechanics
- Aging and wear on the big toe joint
- Poorly fitting or narrow shoes that place pressure on the toes
Signs and Symptoms
Individuals with bunions often experience:
- A visible bump at the base of the big toe
- Redness, swelling, and tenderness around the joint
- Pain while walking or wearing shoes
- Restricted movement of the big toe
- Development of corns, calluses, or secondary conditions such as hammertoes or bursitis
Diagnosis and Treatment
A podiatrist can diagnose bunions through a physical exam and imaging if necessary. Treatment is based on the severity of the condition and may include:
- Wearing wide, supportive shoes with a roomy toe box
- Using orthotic inserts to improve foot alignment
- Applying ice or heat to reduce inflammation and discomfort
- Maintaining a healthy weight to minimize joint pressure
- Medication or injections for pain relief
- Surgical correction for severe or progressive cases
Prevention and Self-Care
Early intervention can help prevent bunions from worsening. Choosing proper footwear, protecting the joint from irritation, and strengthening the foot muscles are important steps for maintaining mobility and reducing long-term pain.
Start Your Journey to Wellness Today
Talk With Foot and Ankle Specialist Today!
If bunion pain is interfering with your daily activities, don’t wait for the condition to progress. Contact our office today for a thorough evaluation and learn about personalized treatment options designed to restore comfort and function.
